AWS Elastic Beanstalk Deployment Strategies

Elastic Beanstalk Deployment Methods

AWS Elastic Beanstalk Deployment Strategies

  • Elastic Beanstalk supports environments such as
    • Single Instance environments, with a single instance and Auto Scaling to maintain the minimum/maximum 1 instance
    • Load Balanced environments, with load balancing and Auto Scaling
  • Elastic Beanstalk allows multiple deployment options or strategies that can be selected depending upon the requirements for deployment time, downtime, DNS change, and rollback process.

Elastic Beanstalk Deployment Methods

Elastic Beanstalk Deployment Methods

All at Once Deployments

  • Elastic Beanstalk environment uses all-at-once deployments if it is created with a different client (API, SDK, or AWS CLI).
  • All at Once deployments perform an in-place deployment on all instances at the same time.
  • All at Once deployments are simple and fast, however, it would lead to downtime and the rollback would take time in case of any issues.

Rolling Deployments

  • Elastic Beanstalk environment uses rolling deployments if it is created with console or EB CLI.
  • Elastic Beanstalk splits the environment’s EC2 instances into batches and deploys the new version of the application on the existing instance one batch at a time, leaving the rest of the instances in the environment running the old version.
  • During a rolling deployment, part of the instances serves requests with the old version of the application, while instances in completed batches serve other requests with the new version.
  • Elastic Beanstalk performs the rolling deployments as
    • When processing a batch, detaches all instances in the batch from the load balancer, deploys the new application version, and then reattaches the instances.
    • To avoid any connection issues when the instances are detached, connection draining can be enabled on the load balancer
    • After reattaching the instances in a batch to the load balancer, ELB waits until they pass a minimum number of health checks (the Healthy check count threshold value), and then starts routing traffic to them.
    • Elastic Beanstalk waits until all instances in a batch are healthy before moving on to the next batch.
    • When all instances in the batch pass enough health checks to be considered healthy by ELB, the batch is complete.
    • If a batch of instances does not become healthy within the command timeout, the deployment fails.
    • If a deployment fails after one or more batches are completed successfully, the completed batches run the new version of the application while any pending batches continue to run the old version.
    • If the instances are terminated from the failed deployment, Elastic Beanstalk replaces them with instances running the application version from the most recent successful deployment.

Rolling with Additional Batch Deployments

  • Rolling with Additional Batch deployments is helpful when you need to maintain full capacity during deployments.
  • This deployment is similar to Rolling deployments, except they do not do an in-place deployment but a disposable one, launching a new batch of instances prior to taking any instances out of service
  • When the deployment completes, Elastic Beanstalk terminates the additional batch of instances.
  • Rolling with additional batch deployment does not impact the capacity and ensures full capacity during the deployment process.

Immutable Deployments

  • All at Once and Rolling deployment method updates existing instances.
  • If you need to ensure the application source is always deployed to new instances, instead of updating existing instances, the environment can be configured to use immutable updates for deployments.
  • Immutable updates are performed by launching a second Auto Scaling group is launched in the environment and the new version serves traffic alongside the old version until the new instances pass health checks.
  • Immutable deployments can prevent issues caused by partially completed rolling deployments. If the new instances don’t pass health checks, Elastic Beanstalk terminates them, leaving the original instances untouched.

Blue Green Deployments

  • Elastic Beanstalk performs an in-place update when application versions are updated, which may result in the application becoming unavailable to users for a short period of time.
  • Blue Green approach is suitable for deployments that depend on incompatible resource configuration changes or a new version that can’t run alongside the old version.
  • Elastic Beanstalk enables the Blue Green deployment through the Swap Environment URLs feature.
  • Blue Green deployment provides an almost zero downtime solution, where a new version is deployed to a separate environment, and then CNAMEs of the two environments are swapped to redirect traffic to the new version.
  • Blue/green deployments require that the environment runs independently of the production database i.e. not maintained by Elastic Beanstalk if your application uses one. Because if the environment has an RDS DB instance attached to it, the data will not transfer over to the second environment and will be lost if the original environment is terminated
  • Blue Green deployment entails a DNS change; hence, do not terminate the old environment until the DNS changes have been propagated and the old DNS records expire.
  • DNS servers do not necessarily clear old records from their cache based on the time to live (TTL) you set on the DNS records.

AWS Certification Exam Practice Questions

  • Questions are collected from Internet and the answers are marked as per my knowledge and understanding (which might differ with yours).
  • AWS services are updated everyday and both the answers and questions might be outdated soon, so research accordingly.
  • AWS exam questions are not updated to keep up the pace with AWS updates, so even if the underlying feature has changed the question might not be updated
  • Open to further feedback, discussion and correction.
  1. When thinking of AWS Elastic Beanstalk, the ‘Swap Environment URLs’ feature most directly aids in what? [CDOP]
    1. Immutable Rolling Deployments
    2. Mutable Rolling Deployments
    3. Canary Deployments
    4. Blue-Green Deployments (Simply upload the new version of your application and let your deployment service (AWS Elastic Beanstalk, AWS CloudFormation, or AWS OpsWorks) deploy a new version (green). To cut over to the new version, you simply replace the ELB URLs in your DNS records. Elastic Beanstalk has a Swap Environment URLs feature to facilitate a simpler cutover process.)
  2. You need to deploy a new version of your application. You’d prefer to use all new instances if possible, but you cannot have any downtime. You also don’t want to swap any environment URLs. You’re running t2.large instances and you normally need 15 instances to meet capacity. Which deployment method should you use? Choose the correct answer:
    1. Rolling Updates
    2. Blue/Green
    3. Immutable
    4. All at Once
  3. Your team is responsible for an AWS Elastic Beanstalk application. The business requires that you move to a continuous deployment model, releasing updates to the application multiple times per day with zero downtime. What should you do to enable this and still be able to roll back almost immediately in an emergency to the previous version? [CDOP]
    1. Enable rolling updates in the Elastic Beanstalk environment, setting an appropriate pause time for application startup.
    2. Create a second Elastic Beanstalk environment running the new application version, and swap the environment CNAMEs.
    3. Develop the application to poll for a new application version in your code repository; download and install to each running Elastic Beanstalk instance.
    4. Create a second Elastic Beanstalk environment with the new application version, and configure the old environment to redirect clients, using the HTTP 301 response code, to the new environment.

References

AWS Elastic Beanstalk Deployment Options

AWS Elastic Beanstalk

Elastic Beanstalk Environment Tiers

AWS Elastic Beanstalk

  • AWS Elastic Beanstalk helps to quickly deploy and manage applications in the AWS Cloud without having to worry about the infrastructure that runs those applications.
  • reduces management complexity without restricting choice or control.
  • enables automated infrastructure management and code deployment, by simply uploading, for applications and includes
    • Application platform management
    • Capacity provisioning
    • Load Balancing
    • Auto Scaling
    • Code deployment
    • Health Monitoring
  • Elastic Beanstalk automatically launches an environment once an application is uploaded, and creates and configures the AWS resources needed to run the code. After the environment is launched, it can be managed and used to deploy new application versions.
  • AWS resources launched by Elastic Beanstalk are fully accessible i.e. EC2 instances can be SSHed into.
  • provides developers and systems administrators with an easy, fast way to deploy and manage the applications without having to worry about AWS infrastructure.
  • CloudFormation, using templates, is a better option than Elastic Beanstalk if the internal AWS resources to be used are known and fine-grained control is needed.

Elastic Beanstalk Components

Elastic Beanstalk Components

  • Application
    • An Application is a logical collection of components, including environments, versions, and environment configurations.
  • Application Version
    • An application version refers to a specific, labeled iteration of deployable code for a web application.
    • Applications can have many versions and each application version is unique and points to an S3 object.
    • Multiple versions of an Application can be deployed for testing differences and helps to roll back to any version in case of issues.
  • Environment
    • An environment is a version that is deployed onto AWS resources.
    • An environment runs a single application version at a time, but same application version can be deployed across multiple environments.
    • When an environment is created, EB provisions the resources needed to run the specified application version.
  • Environment Configuration
    • An environment configuration identifies a collection of parameters and settings that define how an environment and its associated resources behave
    • When an environment’s configuration settings are updated, EB automatically applies the changes to existing resources or deletes and deploys new resources, depending upon the change
  • Configuration Template
    • A configuration template is a starting point for creating unique environment configurations

Elastic Beanstalk Architecture

Elastic Beanstalk Environment Tiers

  • Elastic Beanstalk environment requires an environment tier, platform, and
    environment type.
  • Environment tier determines whether EB provisions resources to support
    • Web tier – a web application that handles HTTP(S) requests
    • Worker tier – an application that handles background-processing tasks.
  • One environment cannot support two different environment tiers because each requires its own set of resources; a worker environment tier and a web server environment tier each require an Auto Scaling group, but Elastic Beanstalk supports only one Auto Scaling group per environment.

Web Environment Tier

  • An environment tier whose web application processes web requests is known as a web server tier.
  • AWS resources created for a web environment tier include an Elastic Load Balancer, an Auto Scaling group, one or more EC2 instances
  • Every Environment has a CNAME URL pointing to the ELB, aliased in Route 53 to ELB URL.
  • Each EC2 server instance that runs the application uses a container type, which defines the infrastructure topology and software stack.
  • A software component called the host manager (HM) runs on each EC2 server instance and is responsible for
    • Deploying the application
    • Aggregating events and metrics for retrieval via the console, the API, or the command line
    • Generating instance-level events
    • Monitoring the application log files for critical errors
    • Monitoring the application server
    • Patching instance components
    • Rotating your application’s log files and publishing them to S3

Worker Environment Tier

  • An environment tier whose web application runs background jobs is known as a worker tier.
  • AWS resources created for a worker environment tier include an Auto Scaling group, one or more EC2 instances, and an IAM role.
  • For the worker environment tier, Elastic Beanstalk also creates and provisions an SQS queue, if one doesn’t exist.
  • When a worker environment tier is launched, EB installs the necessary support files for the programming language of choice and a daemon on each EC2 instance in the Auto Scaling group reading from the same SQS queue.
  • Daemon is responsible for pulling requests from an SQS queue and then sending the data to the web application running in the worker environment tier that will process those messages.
  • Worker environments support SQS dead letter queues which can be used to store messages that could not be successfully processed. Dead letter queue provides the ability to sideline, isolate and analyze the unsuccessfully processed messages

Elastic Beanstalk with Other AWS Services

  • Elastic Beanstalk supports VPC and launches AWS resources, such as instances, into the VPC
  • Elastic Beanstalk supports IAM and helps you securely control access to your AWS resources.
  • CloudFront can be used to distribute the content in S3 after an Elastic Beanstalk is created and deployed
  • CloudTrail
    • Elastic Beanstalk is integrated with CloudTrail, a service that captures all of the Elastic BeanstalkAPI calls and delivers the log files to a specified S3 bucket.
    • CloudTrail captures API calls from the Elastic Beanstalk console or from your code to the Elastic Beanstalk APIs and helps to determine the request made to Elastic Beanstalk, the source IP address from which the request was made, who made the request, when it was made, etc.
  • RDS
    • EB provides support for running RDS instances in the environment which is ideal for development and testing but not for production.
    • For a production environment, it is not recommended because it ties the lifecycle of the database instance to the lifecycle of the application’s environment. So if the environment is deleted, the RDS instance is deleted as well
    • It is recommended to launch a database instance outside of the environment and configure the application to connect to it outside of the functionality provided by Elastic Beanstalk.
    • Using a database instance external to the environment requires additional security group and connection string configuration, but it also lets the application connect to the database from multiple environments, use database types not supported with integrated databases, perform blue/green deployments, and tear down the environment without affecting the database instance.
  • S3
    • EB creates an S3 bucket named elasticbeanstalk-region-account-id for each region in which environments are created.
    • EB uses the bucket to store application versions, logs, and other supporting files.
    • It applies a bucket policy to buckets it creates to allow environments to write to the bucket and prevent accidental deletion

Elastic Beanstalk Deployment Strategies

Elastic Beanstalk Deployment Methods

  • All at Once
    • performs an in-place deployment on all instances at the same time.
    • is performed on existing instances and would lead to downtime as well as time to roll back changes.
  • Rolling
    • splits the environment instances into batches and deploys the application’s new version on the existing instance one batch at a time, leaving the rest of the environment instances running the old version.
    • waits until all instances in a batch are healthy before moving on to the next batch.
    • reduces downtime as all instances are not updated and if the health checks fail the deployment can be rollback.
  • Rolling with an Additional batch
    • similar to Rolling however it starts the deployment of the application’s new version on a new batch.
    • does not impact the capacity and ensures full capacity during the deployment process.
  • Immutable
    • ensures the application source is always deployed to new instances.
    • prevent issues caused by partially completed rolling deployments.
    • provides minimal downtime and quick rollback.
  • Blue Green
    • suitable for deployments that depend on incompatible resource configuration changes or a new version that can’t run alongside the old version.
    • implemented using the Swap Environment URLs feature that entails a DNS switchover.

AWS Certification Exam Practice Questions

  • Questions are collected from Internet and the answers are marked as per my knowledge and understanding (which might differ with yours).
  • AWS services are updated everyday and both the answers and questions might be outdated soon, so research accordingly.
  • AWS exam questions are not updated to keep up the pace with AWS updates, so even if the underlying feature has changed the question might not be updated
  • Open to further feedback, discussion and correction.
  1. An organization is planning to use AWS for their production roll out. The organization wants to implement automation for deployment such that it will automatically create a LAMP stack, download the latest PHP installable from S3 and setup the ELB. Which of the below mentioned AWS services meets the requirement for making an orderly deployment of the software?
    1. AWS Elastic Beanstalk
    2. AWS CloudFront
    3. AWS CloudFormation
    4. AWS DevOps
  2. What does Amazon Elastic Beanstalk provide?
    1. A scalable storage appliance on top of Amazon Web Services.
    2. An application container on top of Amazon Web Services
    3. A service by this name doesn’t exist.
    4. A scalable cluster of EC2 instances
  3. You want to have multiple versions of your application running at the same time, with all versions launched via AWS Elastic Beanstalk. Is this possible?
    1. However if you have 2 AWS accounts this can be done
    2. AWS Elastic Beanstalk is not designed to support multiple running environments
    3. AWS Elastic Beanstalk is designed to support a number of multiple running environments
    4. However AWS Elastic Beanstalk is designed to support only 2 multiple running environments
  4. A .NET application that you manage is running in Elastic Beanstalk. Your developers tell you they will need access to application log files to debug issues that arise. The infrastructure will scale up and down. How can you ensure the developers will be able to access only the log files?
    1. Access the log files directly from Elastic Beanstalk
    2. Enable log file rotation to S3 within the Elastic Beanstalk configuration
    3. Ask your developers to enable log file rotation in the applications web.config file
    4. Connect to each Instance launched by Elastic Beanstalk and create a Windows Scheduled task to rotate the log files to S3
  5. Your team has a tomcat-based Java application you need to deploy into development, test and production environments. After some research, you opt to use Elastic Beanstalk due to its tight integration with your developer tools and RDS due to its ease of management. Your QA team lead points out that you need to roll a sanitized set of production data into your environment on a nightly basis. Similarly, other software teams in your org want access to that same restored data via their EC2 instances in your VPC .The optimal setup for persistence and security that meets the above requirements would be the following. [PROFESSIONAL]
    1. Create your RDS instance as part of your Elastic Beanstalk definition and alter its security group to allow access to it from hosts in your application subnets. (Not optimal for persistence as the RDS is associated with the Elastic Beanstalk lifecycle and would not live independently)
    2. Create your RDS instance separately and add its IP address to your application’s DB connection strings in your code. Alter its security group to allow access to it from hosts within your VPC’s IP address block. (RDS is connected using DNS endpoint only)
    3. Create your RDS instance separately and pass its DNS name to your app’s DB connection string as an environment variable. Create a security group for client machines and add it as a valid source for DB traffic to the security group of the RDS instance itself. (Security group allows instances to access the RDS with new instances launched without any changes)
    4. Create your RDS instance separately and pass its DNS name to your DB connection string as an environment variable. Alter its security group to allow access to it from hosts in your application subnets. (Not optimal for security adding individual hosts)
  6. Your must architect the migration of a web application to AWS. The application consists of Linux web servers running a custom web server. You are required to save the logs generated from the application to a durable location. What options could you select to migrate the application to AWS? (Choose 2) [PROFESSIONAL]
    1. Create an AWS Elastic Beanstalk application using the custom web server platform. Specify the web server executable and the application project and source files. Enable log file rotation to Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3). (EB does not work with Custom server executable)
    2. Create Dockerfile for the application. Create an AWS OpsWorks stack consisting of a custom layer. Create custom recipes to install Docker and to deploy your Docker container using the Dockerfile. Create custom recipes to install and configure the application to publish the logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs (although this is one of the option, the last sentence mentions configure the application to push the logs to S3, which would need changes to application as it needs to use SDK or CLI)
    3. Create Dockerfile for the application. Create an AWS OpsWorks stack consisting of a Docker layer that uses the Dockerfile. Create custom recipes to install and configure Amazon Kinesis to publish the logs into Amazon CloudWatch. (Kinesis not needed)
    4. Create a Dockerfile for the application. Create an AWS Elastic Beanstalk application using the Docker platform and the Dockerfile. Enable logging the Docker configuration to automatically publish the application logs. Enable log file rotation to Amazon S3. (Use Docker configuration with awslogs and EB with Docker)
    5. Use VM import/Export to import a virtual machine image of the server into AWS as an AMI. Create an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instance from AMI, and install and configure the Amazon CloudWatch Logs agent. Create a new AMI from the instance. Create an AWS Elastic Beanstalk application using the AMI platform and the new AMI. (Use VM Import/Export to create AMI and CloudWatch logs agent to log)
  7. Which of the following groups is AWS Elastic Beanstalk best suited for?
    1. Those who want to deploy and manage their applications within minutes in the AWS cloud.
    2. Those who want to privately store and manage Git repositories in the AWS cloud.
    3. Those who want to automate the deployment of applications to instances and to update the applications as required.
    4. Those who want to model, visualize, and automate the steps required to release software.
  8. When thinking of AWS Elastic Beanstalk’s model, which is true?
    1. Applications have many deployments, deployments have many environments.
    2. Environments have many applications, applications have many deployments.
    3. Applications have many environments, environments have many deployments. (Applications group logical services. Environments belong to Applications, and typically represent different deployment levels (dev, stage, prod, forth). Deployments belong to environments, and are pushes of bundles of code for the environments to run.)
    4. Deployments have many environments, environments have many applications.
  9. If you’re trying to configure an AWS Elastic Beanstalk worker tier for easy debugging if there are problems finishing queue jobs, what should you configure?
    1. Configure Rolling Deployments.
    2. Configure Enhanced Health Reporting
    3. Configure Blue-Green Deployments.
    4. Configure a Dead Letter Queue (Elastic Beanstalk worker environments support SQS dead letter queues, where worker can send messages that for some reason could not be successfully processed. Dead letter queue provides the ability to sideline, isolate and analyze the unsuccessfully processed messages. Refer link)
  10. When thinking of AWS Elastic Beanstalk, which statement is true?
    1. Worker tiers pull jobs from SNS.
    2. Worker tiers pull jobs from HTTP.
    3. Worker tiers pull jobs from JSON.
    4. Worker tiers pull jobs from SQS. (Elastic Beanstalk installs a daemon on each EC2 instance in the Auto Scaling group to process SQS messages in the worker environment. Refer link)
  11. You are building a Ruby on Rails application for internal, non-production use, which uses MySQL as a database. You want developers without very much AWS experience to be able to deploy new code with a single command line push. You also want to set this up as simply as possible. Which tool is ideal for this setup?
    1. AWS CloudFormation
    2. AWS OpsWorks
    3. AWS ELB + EC2 with CLI Push
    4. AWS Elastic Beanstalk
  12. What AWS products and features can be deployed by Elastic Beanstalk? Choose 3 answers.
    1. Auto scaling groups
    2. Route 53 hosted zones
    3. Elastic Load Balancers
    4. RDS Instances
    5. Elastic IP addresses
    6. SQS Queues
  13. AWS Elastic Beanstalk stores your application files and optionally server log files in ____.
    1. Amazon Storage Gateway
    2. Amazon Glacier
    3. Amazon EC2
    4. Amazon S3
  14. When you use the AWS Elastic Beanstalk console to deploy a new application ____.
    1. Need to upload each file separately
    2. Need to create each file and path
    3. Need to upload a source bundle
    4. Need to create each file

References

AWS_Elastic_Beanstalk_Developer_Guide

AWS Elastic Beanstalk vs OpsWorks vs CloudFormation – Certification

AWS Elastic Beanstalk vs OpsWorks vs CloudFormation

AWS offers multiple options for provisioning IT infrastructure and application deployment and management varying from convenience & easy of setup with low level granular control
Deployment and Management - Elastic Beanstalk vs OpsWorks vs CloudFormation

AWS Elastic Beanstalk

  • AWS Elastic Beanstalk is a higher level service which allows you to quickly deploy out with minimum management effort a web or worker based environments using EC2, Docker using ECS, Elastic Load Balancing, Auto Scaling, RDS, CloudWatch etc.
  • Elastic Beanstalk is the fastest and simplest way to get an application up and running on AWS and perfect for developers who want to deploy code and not worry about underlying infrastructure
  • Elastic Beanstalk provides an environment to easily deploy and run applications in the cloud. It is integrated with developer tools and provides a one-stop experience for application lifecycle management
  • Elastic Beanstalk requires minimal configuration points and will help deploy, monitor and handle the elasticity/scalability of the application
  • A user does’t need to do much more than write application code and configure and define some configuration on Elastic Beanstalk

AWS OpsWorks

  • AWS OpsWorks is an application management service that simplifies software configuration, application deployment, scaling, and monitoring
  • OpsWorks is recommended if you want to manage your infrastructure with a configuration management system such as Chef.
  • Opsworks enables writing custom chef recipes, utilizes self healing, and works with layers
  • Although, Opsworks is deployment management service that helps you deploy applications with Chef recipes, but it is not primally meant to manage the scaling of the application out of the box, and needs to be handled explicitly

AWS CloudFormation

  • AWS CloudFormation enables modeling, provisioning and version-controlling of a wide range of AWS resources ranging from a single EC2 instance to a complex multi-tier, multi-region application
  • CloudFormation is a low level service and provides granular control to provision and manage stacks of AWS resources based on templates
  • CloudFormation templates enables version control of the infrastructure and makes deployment of environments easy and repeatable
  • CloudFormation supports infrastructure needs of many different types of applications such as existing enterprise applications, legacy applications, applications built using a variety of AWS resources and container-based solutions (including those built using AWS Elastic Beanstalk).
  • CloudFormation is not just an application deployment tool but can provision any kind of AWS resource
  • CloudFormation is designed to complement both Elastic Beanstalk and OpsWorks
  • CloudFormation with Elastic Beanstalk
    • CloudFormation supports Elastic Beanstalk application environments as one of the AWS resource types.
    • This allows you, for example, to create and manage an AWS Elastic Beanstalk–hosted application along with an RDS database to store the application data. In addition to RDS instances, any other supported AWS resource can be added to the group as well.
  • CloudFormation with OpsWorks
    • CloudFormation also supports OpsWorks and OpsWorks components (stacks, layers, instances, and applications) can be modeled inside CloudFormation templates, and provisioned as CloudFormation stacks.
    • This enables you to document, version control, and share your OpsWorks configuration.
    • Unified CloudFormation template or separate CloudFormation templates can be created to provision OpsWorks components and other related AWS resources such as VPC and Elastic Load Balancer

AWS Certification Exam Practice Questions

  • Questions are collected from Internet and the answers are marked as per my knowledge and understanding (which might differ with yours).
  • AWS services are updated everyday and both the answers and questions might be outdated soon, so research accordingly.
  • AWS exam questions are not updated to keep up the pace with AWS updates, so even if the underlying feature has changed the question might not be updated
  • Open to further feedback, discussion and correction.
  1. Your team is excited about the use of AWS because now they have access to programmable infrastructure. You have been asked to manage your AWS infrastructure in a manner similar to the way you might manage application code. You want to be able to deploy exact copies of different versions of your infrastructure, stage changes into different environments, revert back to previous versions, and identify what versions are running at any particular time (development test QA. production). Which approach addresses this requirement?
    1. Use cost allocation reports and AWS Opsworks to deploy and manage your infrastructure.
    2. Use AWS CloudWatch metrics and alerts along with resource tagging to deploy and manage your infrastructure.
    3. Use AWS Elastic Beanstalk and a version control system like GIT to deploy and manage your infrastructure.
    4. Use AWS CloudFormation and a version control system like GIT to deploy and manage your infrastructure.
  2. An organization is planning to use AWS for their production roll out. The organization wants to implement automation for deployment such that it will automatically create a LAMP stack, download the latest PHP installable from S3 and setup the ELB. Which of the below mentioned AWS services meets the requirement for making an orderly deployment of the software?
    1. AWS Elastic Beanstalk
    2. AWS CloudFront
    3. AWS CloudFormation
    4. AWS DevOps
  3. You are working with a customer who is using Chef configuration management in their data center. Which service is designed to let the customer leverage existing Chef recipes in AWS?
    1. Amazon Simple Workflow Service
    2. AWS Elastic Beanstalk
    3. AWS CloudFormation
    4. AWS OpsWorks

References